useMatches
返回页面上当前的路由匹配项。这对于在父布局中创建抽象以访问其子路由的数据非常有用。
import { useMatches } from "react-router-dom";
function SomeComponent() {
const matches = useMatches();
// [match1, match2, ...]
}
一个match
具有以下形状
{
// route id
id,
// the portion of the URL the route matched
pathname,
// the data from the loader
data,
// the parsed params from the URL
params,
// the <Route handle> with any app specific data
handle,
};
将<Route handle>
与useMatches
配对非常强大,因为您可以在路由handle
上放置任何您想要的内容,并在任何地方访问useMatches
。
useMatches
仅适用于像createBrowserRouter
这样的数据路由器,因为它们事先知道完整的路由树,并且可以提供所有当前匹配项。此外,useMatches
不会匹配到任何后代路由树,因为路由器不知道后代路由。
这里众所周知的用例是向使用子路由数据的父布局添加面包屑。
<Route element={<Root />}>
<Route
path="messages"
element={<Messages />}
loader={loadMessages}
handle={{
// you can put whatever you want on a route handle
// here we use "crumb" and return some elements,
// this is what we'll render in the breadcrumbs
// for this route
crumb: () => <Link to="/messages">Messages</Link>,
}}
>
<Route
path="conversation/:id"
element={<Thread />}
loader={loadThread}
handle={{
// `crumb` is your own abstraction, we decided
// to make this one a function so we can pass
// the data from the loader to it so that our
// breadcrumb is made up of dynamic content
crumb: (data) => <span>{data.threadName}</span>,
}}
/>
</Route>
</Route>
现在我们可以创建一个Breadcrumbs
组件,它利用我们自己开发的crumb
抽象,使用useMatches
和handle
。
function Breadcrumbs() {
let matches = useMatches();
let crumbs = matches
// first get rid of any matches that don't have handle and crumb
.filter((match) => Boolean(match.handle?.crumb))
// now map them into an array of elements, passing the loader
// data to each one
.map((match) => match.handle.crumb(match.data));
return (
<ol>
{crumbs.map((crumb, index) => (
<li key={index}>{crumb}</li>
))}
</ol>
);
}
现在您可以在任何您想要的地方渲染<Breadcrumbs/>
,可能是在根组件中。